The History and Development of Patience
According to the researchers, Napoleon is also said to have played the game of solitaire or patience when he was in exile. For these reason there are many patience games that were named after him. Some of the games that were named after him are napoleon at St. Helena and Napoleon’s Square etc. However, according to some theories, these games might have been actually invented by the great Napoleon himself. In any case if they were actually ivented by him or were present from earlier times is not exactly verifiable.
The elaborate collection of solitaire games first found in the English literature is in lady Adelaide Cadogan’s Illustrated Games of patience. The book was first published in the year 1870 and was reprinted several times. Although there are many works in the English literature about the game of cards, like in the works as The Complete gamester(1674), Abbe Bellecour’s Academie des Jeux (1674) and Bohn’s Handbook of games (1850): there are no reference of game of patience in those collections. There are also other references to the game of cards in other literary works like patience by E.D. Cheney, Amusements for Invalids by Annie B. Henshaw in the year 1870 and Dick’s game of patience by Dick and Fitzgerald.
Other references to the game of patience include in the various literary works of the great Russian writer Tolstoy. In Leo Tolstoy’s War and Peace has a scene that had characters playing the game of Patience. In the John Steinbeck’s novella Of Mice and Men, the protagonist plays the game of solitaire. The Gentleman and the parlor by Somerset Maugham mention’s the game of Spider, a game of patience. It also quotes the game of solitaire as “a flippant disposition”. In A handful of Dust by Evelyn Waugh, a player plays patience, while waiting for the news of a death to reach London.
It is notable that according to the Redbook Magazine, President Franklin D. Roosevelt played the game of patience and was an ardent fan of Spider game. There was reference of the game in many of the movies like the 1962 released film The Manchurian candidate.
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